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  • Modern graphic presentation of a poem attributed to Wallada.

    Wallada bint al-Mustakfi

    Biography · 4 minutes · 11th c. · Al-Andalus

    Cordoban poet and elite woman of the taifa period whose remembered voice helps readers approach gender, literary culture, poetic exchange, and urban sociability in eleventh-century al-Andalus.

  • Gold dinar from the reign of Yusuf I of Granada.

    Yusuf I of Granada

    Biography · 2 minutes · 14th c. · Al-Andalus

    Nasrid ruler of Granada whose reign helps readers connect court patronage, diplomacy, defense, and the making of Alhambra-era political culture.

  • Coin of Yusuf ibn Tashfin with Arabic inscriptions.

    Yusuf ibn Tashfin

    Biography · 2 minutes · 11th c. · Al-Andalus

    Almoravid ruler whose Maghrebi state crossed into Iberia and changed the balance of power after the taifa period.

  • Modern monument to Ziryab in Cordoba.

    Ziryab

    Biography · 4 minutes · 9th c. · Al-Andalus

    Musician and court cultural figure associated with early Cordoba, useful for readers tracing taste, performance, etiquette, and the making of refined courtly memory.

  • Medieval depiction of Muhammad I of Granada leading troops.

    Muhammad I ibn al-Ahmar

    Biography · 2 minutes · 13th c. · Al-Andalus

    Founder of the Nasrid dynasty, whose political choices shaped Granada's survival as the last Muslim-ruled kingdom in Iberia.

  • Gold coin minted under Muhammad V of Granada.

    Muhammad V of Granada

    Biography · 2 minutes · 14th c. · Al-Andalus

    Nasrid ruler whose reign connects Granada's diplomatic survival, court politics, and some of the most memorable Alhambra-era cultural patronage.

  • Restored pavilion in the Court of the Lions at the Alhambra in Granada.

    Ibn Zamrak

    Biography · 4 minutes · 14th c. · Al-Andalus

    Nasrid court poet and statesman whose verses became part of the Alhambra's built environment, making him a key figure for readers tracing power, patronage, and literary culture in late Granada.

  • Entrance to the tomb of Moulay Idriss I in Morocco.

    Idris I

    Biography · 2 minutes · late 8th c. · Al-Andalus

    Founder of the Idrisid line in Morocco, essential for readers following early state formation in the Maghreb and the political background that shaped later western Islamic history.

  • Bust of Ibn al-Khatib.

    Lisan al-Din Ibn al-Khatib

    Biography · 4 minutes · 14th c. · Al-Andalus

    Nasrid vizier, historian, litterateur, and diplomat whose career opens onto the political fragility and intellectual brilliance of late Granada.

  • Modern artistic depiction of Lubna of Cordoba by Jose Luis Munoz.

    Lubna of Cordoba

    Biography · 4 minutes · 10th c. · Al-Andalus

    Tenth-century Cordoban intellectual associated with the caliphal library and scholarly culture, useful for readers tracing literacy, administration, and women's visibility in elite Andalusi knowledge networks.

  • Manuscript page by Maimonides written in Judeo-Arabic with Hebrew letters.

    Musa ibn Maymun (Maimonides)

    Biography · 4 minutes · 1138-1204 · Al-Andalus

    Jewish philosopher, jurist, and physician whose Andalusi and wider Mediterranean career helps readers track intellectual exchange across religious and political boundaries.

  • Frontispiece from an English edition of The History of Hayy ibn Yaqzan.

    Ibn Tufayl

    Biography · 2 minutes · 12th c. · Al-Andalus

    Andalusi philosopher, physician, and court intellectual best known for linking science, medicine, and speculative thought in the Almohad age.