Start With The Core Histories
Use these for broad chronology, public orientation, and the first pass on major claims.
Source Type: Primary Source Translation
Source Library
Choose The Right Source First
These routes help readers move from broad orientation to specialist evidence without treating every bibliography entry as interchangeable.
Check Specialist Periods
Move here when the claim depends on taifas, Maghrebi empires, Nasrid Granada, or Morisco history.
Follow Texts And Ideas
Open translated primary-source editions and intellectual biographies before simplifying major thinkers.
Ground Places, Art, And Institutions
Use these when the page needs material culture, al-Qarawiyyin, medicine, trade, or late Granada context.
Browse
Find Your Way In
Topics
Follow themes like architecture, terminology, law, trade, and myth checking.
Regions
Browse by geography, including al-Andalus, the Maghreb, Iberia, and wider connected regions.
Eras
Move through the record by century, dynasty, and major historical period.
Claims
Check common public claims against evidence, source limits, and editorial verdicts.
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Hunwick, Timbuktu and the Songhay Empire
Hunwick's translation and edition of al-Sadi's Tarikh al-Sudan and related documents is central for Timbuktu, Jenne, Songhay, Moroccan conquest, and West African Islamic scholarship.